why i am posting this i don't know but i have always been interested in the story of tristan (tristram) and isolde (iseult/ysolde) due to having been named after tristan so when i read a different version of the story to the one i had read when i was younger in a book of arthurian legends i thought i would share it ....... sorry! ;0D
anyway the version i had read was a very short story and i never did understand where it tied in with the legend of king arthur but anyway to keep a long story short:
tristan is a knight of the king of cornwall, the king is to marry a princess from ireland and tristan is sent to escort her to cornwall .... on the voyage they fall in love and nearing the shore tristan, on realising that he could never be with the woman he loved threw himself into the sea and drowned rather than be without her ........ very chivalrous etc and very arthurian i suppose but the version i have just read is this:
during the 6th century, king mark of cornwall owed allegiance to the king of ireland and was forced to send a yearly tribute of young men and maidens to his overlord. one year, morholt, brother of the queen of ireland, was sent to cornwall to demand further tribute. mark's nephew, tristan, challenged morholt to single combat in which, despite being wounded by a poisoned spear, tristan killed the irishman. no cornish man could cure tristan's wound, so trusting in god he set out to sea in a boat without sails or oars.
by chance, the vessel reached the irish coast, where iseult the fair, the king of ireland's beautiful daughter nursed him back to health. afraid of being recognised as the slayer of morholt, tristan quickly returned to cornwall. there he discovered that the courtiers had been trying to persuade king mark to take a wife.
postponing a decision, mark picked up a long golden hair dropped by a passing swallow, and said that he would marry only the maiden to whom that hair belonged. tristan at once set out in search of her.
again he went to ireland where he slew a dragon which was terrorising the whole country. in return, the king gave him iseult the fair as his bride - but it was her hair that the swallow had carried. true to his promise, tristan took her back to cornwall to become mark's queen.
on the journey home, however, the couple accidentally drank a love potion which had been prepared for mark and iseult on their wedding night. they fell deeply in love, and though iseult married king mark, she continued to love tristan. mark soon realised his wife was unfaithful, but the lovers fled into the forest of morrois, where they lived together in great happiness, despite their poverty.
after three years, the power of the love potion wore off. though they still loved each other deeply, they decided that iseult should honour her marriage vows. mark accepted her on condition she would swear on holy relics that she had never been unfaithful. on the way to the church where the relics where assembled, the king and queen came to a ford where they met a leper, whom iseult recognised as tristan in disguise. she asked him to carry her pick-a-back across the ford. he did so, and when she came to the holy relics she was able to swear that no man had been between her thighs except king mark and the leper who had carried her.
tristan left the country. after many adventures, he married a breton girl named iseult of the white hands - though his love for iseult the fair never diminished. years later, tristan was badly wounded in battle and sent for iseult the fair to heal him. he told his messenger to hoist a white sail on the returning ship if iseult was on board, and a black sail if not. as the ship approached, tristan's jealous wifetold him that she could only see a black sail, whereupon tristan died of grief, and iseult, on hearing the news, died soon after. at castle dore, the site of mark's castle near fowey, an ancient cross still marks tristan's grave.
does make me wonder how many ancient legends involve people dying because of the colour of sails? after all there is the greek legend were the crew forgot to change the sails (i think it was on returning from killing the minotaur if memory serves me correctly) to show that the son had survived and the mother (or was it father??) killed themselves ...... was it a usual method of informing those on land? or just a common legend?
it could be a greek messaging service - after all according to geoffrey of monmouth, when he wrote his history of britain in the 12th century, britain was the refuge of the trojan survivors fleeing from the sacking of troy ...... brutus gave cornwall to corineus (sp?) and the name cornwall is derived from his name apparently